英語検定　２級(2025年第2回No.4)

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2-4		英語検定(２級)　筆記	2025年第2回(No.27～No.31) 各１０点 × ５問 ＝ ５０点満点
次の英文を読み、(27)から(31)の各質問に最も適切なものを、1～4 の中から一つ選びなさい。
問27		Question: The mirror test is used (1) or (2) or (3) or (4) 答え： ( 27) (1) to test an animal’s ability to see in the dark. (2) to find out how far an animal can see outside. (3) to determine if an animal can recognize itself. (4) to see when a baby recognizes who its mother is.
問28		Question: How did the cleaner wrasses check if the fish in the mirror was themselves? 答え： ( 28 ) (1) They opened and closed their mouths many times. (2) They compared the color of their body to that of the mirrored fish. (3) They tried to touch the fish in the mirror with their fins. (4) They began to swim in a different way than before.
問29		Question: What behavior did the cleaner wrasses take when they were shown a picture of themselves with a mark? 答え： ( 29 ) (1) They tried to get rid of the mark on their body. (2) They escaped from the picture and hid behind a rock. (3) They ignored the picture and showed no interest in it. (4) They began swimming with other fish in the tank.
問30		Question: In the discussion about the mirror test, it has been pointed out that (1) or (2) or (3) or (4) 答え： ( 30 ) (1) it costs a lot of money and takes too much time. (2) it is too dangerous to use a piece of glass in the water. (3) it only works on fish and some types of monkeys. (4) it needs to consider the other senses that animals have.
問31		Question: Which of the following statements is true? 答え： ( 31 ) (1) Some fish can understand the difference between themselves and others. (2) The cleaner wrasses were marked first and then placed in a tank with a mirror. (3) The cleaner wrasses did not notice the marks that were put on their bodies. (4) It was found that animals with large brains understood how to use mirrors.