英語検定　２級(2024年第1回No.4)

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1-4		英語検定(２級)　筆記	2024年第1回(No.27～No.31) 各１０点 × ５問 ＝ ５０点満点
次の英文を読み、(27)から(31)の各質問に最も適切なものを、1～4 の中から一つ選びなさい。
問27		Question: How did life change for people in the United Kingdom in the nineteenth century? 答え： ( 27) (1) They left their farms and started buying things that were made in factories. (2) They began working with family members and neighbors to make things. (3) They had larger families because they were earning more money than before. (4) They began taking vacations in the countryside and by the sea for their health.
問28		Question: What is one thing the members of the Arts and Crafts movement believed? 答え： ( 28 ) (1) Machines would never be able to make objects as quickly as artists could. (2) Paintings and sculptures were not worth making because they were not useful. (3) The lives of people would improve if they returned to making things by hand. (4) Designers should specialize in producing just one or two types of items.
問29		Question: William Morris believed that workers in factories　 (1) or (2) or (3) or (4) 答え： ( 29 ) (1) were not able to understand each small stage of their work. (2) did not have enough involvement in the production process. (3) had to spend too much time dealing with their customers. (4) could make more money if they worked in small shops.
問30		Question: People started buying fewer products made by the Arts and Crafts movement because　 (1) or (2) or (3) or (4) 答え： ( 30 ) (1) they realized that it would be simpler to make the items themselves. (2) betterquality products were being made abroad. (3) the products were expensive and not easily available. (4) other artists and designers began to have a greater influence..
問31		Question: Which of the following statements is true? 答え： ( 31 ) (1) Technology developed in the nineteenth century had a significant effect on UK society. (2) Many artists and designers were not allowed to join the Arts and Crafts movement. (3) William Morris thought that it was wrong to use machines to produce items. (4) Items made by the Arts and Crafts movement have never been exhibited in public.