英語検定 2級(2022年第1回No.3)
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1-3 英語検定(2級) 筆記 2022年第1回(No.21~No.29) 各10点 × 9問 = 90点満点
次の英文を読み、その文意にそって(21)から(23)の(   )に入れるのに最も適切なものを
1~4 の中から一つ選びなさい。
An Answer in a Teacup

 As in many other countries, people in India are concerned about the problem of plastic waste.
After all, the country produces 5.6 billion kilograms of it every year.
The system for managing plastic waste needs improvement
because a lot of plastic ends up as trash on land and in waterways such as the Ganges River.
In response, the Indian government planned to introduce a ban on plastic items
that could only be used once.
( 21 ), though, the government was forced to change its plans
because of the condition of the economy and worries about an increase in unemployment.

 Nevertheless, there is one kind of situation where the use of plastic has come to an end.
All 7,000 railway stations in India have replaced plastic teacups with brown clay teacups
called kulhads.
Long before plastic cups were used in India,
people enjoyed drinking tea in these traditional cups.
The minister for railways in India ordered railway stations to ( 22 ) kulhads.
By doing so, he hopes the country will take an important step toward ending plastic waste.
 
 There are several reasons why kulhads are better than plastic teacups.
First, after they have been thrown away,
they soon break down into substances that do not harm the environment.
Second, the clay that kulhads are made from actually improves the flavor of the tea.
Finally, using kulhads ( 23 ).
Plastic cups are made with machines, but kulhads are made by hand.
The Indian government estimates that hundreds of thousands of people will get extra work
because of this change.
問21
答え: ( 21 )
(1) In the end
(2) Moreover
(3) For one thing
(4) Overall
問22
答え: ( 22 )
(1) provide trash cans for
(2) use less plastic in
(3) only sell tea in
(4) charge more for
問23
答え: ( 23 )
(1) will create jobs
(2) costs less money
(3) is better for people's health
(4) is just the beginning
 
次の英文を読み、その文意にそって(24)から(26)の(   )に入れるのに最も適切なものを
1~4 の中から一つ選びなさい。
More than Just a Pretty Bird

 Parrots are smart and sometimes very colorful birds.
They are popular as pets and can often be seen in zoos.
Unfortunately, about onethird of parrot species in the wild are in danger of dying out.
Examples include hyacinth macaws and Lear’s macaws.
Each year, some of these birds are caught and sold illegally as pets.
( 24 ), many are dying because the forests
where they live are being cleared to create farmland and to get wood.
This has reduced the size of the areas in which they can build nests and collect food.

 A study published in the journal Diversity revealed
that hyacinth macaws and Lear’s macaws play an important role in the forests.
Researchers studying these parrots in Brazil and Bolivia found
that they spread the seeds of 18 kinds of trees.
They observed the birds taking fruits and nuts from trees and carrying them over long distances.
The birds do this so that they can eat the fruits and nuts later.
However, they ( 25 ).
When this happens in areas cleared by humans,
the seeds inside the fruits and nuts grow into trees, helping the forests to recover.

 Today, conservation groups are working hard to protect hyacinth macaws and Lear’s macaws.
One difficulty is that these parrots ( 26 ).
An important reason for this is that their eggs are often eaten by other birds.
To prevent this, macaw eggs are sometimes removed from their nests
by scientists and replaced with chicken eggs.
The scientists keep the eggs safe.
After the macaw chicks come out of their eggs, they are returned to their parents.
問24
答え: ( 24 )
(1) On the contrary
(2) Under this
(3) What is worse
(4) Like before
問25
答え: ( 25 )
(1) often go back for more
(2) sometimes drop them
(3) also eat leaves and flowers
(4) bring them to their nests
問26
答え: ( 26 )
(1) do not build nests
(2) are not easy to catch
(3) have poor hearing
(4) lose many babies
 
次の英文を読み、(27)から(29)の各質問に最も適切なものを、1~4 の中から一つ選びなさい。
From: Noel Lander <noel@coffeeshopsupplies.com>
To: Gary Stein <thedaydreamcoffeeshop@goodmail.com>
Date: June 5
Subject: Your order
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Mr. Stein,

Thank you for placing an order by telephone
with Jenna Marks of our sales department this morning.
The order was for 500 medium-sized black paper cups
with your café’s name and logo printed on them.
According to Jenna’s notes on the order,
you need these cups to be delivered to you by Saturday.
I am sorry to say that we do not have any medium-sized black coffee cups at this time.
What is more, the machine that makes our coffee cups is currently not working.
The part that is broken was sent for repair the other day,
but it will not be returned to our factory until Friday.
Because of this, I am writing to you to suggest some alternatives.

If you really need black cups, then we have them in small and large sizes.
However, I guess that size is more important than color for you.
We have medium-sized coffee cups in white, and we could print your logo on these instead.
We also have medium-sized cups in brown.
We are really sorry about this problem.
Please let us know which of these options is best,
and we’ll send you an additional 50 cups for free.
Our delivery company says we will need to send the order by Wednesday
so that it arrives by Saturday.
Please let me know your decision as soon as you can.

Sincerely,
Noel Lander
Customer Support
Coffee Shop Supplies
問27 Question:
This morning, Jenna Marks (1) or (2) or (3) or (4)

答え:
(1) wrote down the wrong name on Mr. Stein's order.
(2) gave a customer the wrong delivery date.
(3) contacted the sales department by telephone.
(4) took an order for cups for Mr. Steins café.
問28 Question:
According to Noel Lander, what is the problem with the order?

答え:
(1) His company does not have the cups that Mr. Stein wants.
(2) His company's machine cannot print Mr. Stein's logo.
(3) The cups cannot be delivered to Mr. Stein until Friday.
(4) The cups were lost by the delivery company the other day.
問29 Question:
What does Noel Lander suggest to Mr. Stein?

答え:
(1) Ordering more than 50 cups next time.
(2) Using cups that are white or brown.
(3) Offering his customers free coffee.
(4) Buying his cups from another company.